A competitor analysis is essential for understanding your market, staying ahead of trends, and identifying ways to differentiate your product or service.
Here’s a handy checklist for doing a solid competitor analysis, broken down by the main things to look into:
Identify Competitors
Direct Competitors: Companies offering similar products/services to the same audience.
Indirect Competitors: Companies offering substitute products or alternative solutions.
Emerging Competitors: New entrants or companies expanding into your market.
Industry Leaders: Established players with significant market share or influence.
Product/Service Analysis
Features & Benefits: Key selling points, features, and benefits.
Pricing: Structure, tiers, discounts, and value compared to the price.
Unique Selling Proposition (USP): What sets the competitor apart?
Product Variants/Versions: Variety and customization options.
Product Quality: User reviews, complaints, and satisfaction levels.
Lifecycle and Innovation: Frequency of updates, innovations, and product roadmap.
Market Positioning
Target Audience: Demographics, psychographics, and specific needs served.
Branding & Messaging: Tone, style, tagline, and overall brand promise.
Reputation & Trustworthiness: Brand image, trust markers, and customer feedback.
Value Proposition: Primary benefits promised to customers.
Differentiators: Areas where they’re distinct from other competitors.
Marketing & Advertising
Channels Used: Social media, SEO, email, content marketing, PPC, etc.
Content Strategy: Types, frequency, and themes of content shared.
Promotional Campaigns: Notable campaigns, influencers, events, or offers.
Social Media Presence: Platforms, engagement levels, and community size.
Brand Partnerships & Affiliates: Partnerships or affiliates they collaborate with.
SEO & Paid Advertising: Keyword strategy, ranking keywords, paid search, and display ads.
Sales Process & Customer Experience
Sales Funnel: How they move prospects from awareness to purchase.
Customer Journey: Touchpoints from initial interest to post-purchase.
Customer Support: Channels (live chat, email, phone), response times, and quality.
Retention & Loyalty: Loyalty programs, rewards, referral incentives.
Onboarding Process: Ease and quality of getting started with their product or service.
Pricing & Revenue Model
Pricing Tiers: Free trials, freemium options, subscription tiers, and pricing structure.
Monetization Strategy: Ads, subscriptions, pay-per-use, or bundled offers.
Discounts and Promotions: Common deals or offers for customer acquisition.
Revenue Streams: Primary revenue sources and any secondary ones.
Technology & Innovation
Product Development: Patents, R&D initiatives, and technology partnerships.
Digital Presence: Website quality, mobile-friendliness, and app functionality.
Tech Stack: Tools and platforms for their website, CRM, analytics, etc.
Innovation & Adaptability: Frequency of updates, response to market trends.
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) Analysis
Strengths: Where they outperform others.
Weaknesses: Areas where they underperform.
Opportunities: Market gaps, underserved needs, or emerging trends they could leverage.
Threats: Risks from market changes, emerging competitors, or regulatory changes.
Financial Performance (if available)
Revenue & Profit Margins: Financial growth, profitability.
Funding & Investments: Major investors, funding rounds, and valuation.
Market Share: Share of the market relative to other competitors.
Acquisitions & Partnerships: Mergers, acquisitions, or strategic partnerships.
Customer Feedback & Reviews
Online Reviews: Ratings on platforms like Google, Yelp, and product-specific forums.
Social Listening: Social media mentions, complaints, and praise.
Customer Satisfaction: Net Promoter Score (NPS) if available, common customer sentiments.
Customer Pain Points: Frequent complaints or areas for improvement.
Advocacy & Loyalty: Indicators of brand loyalty and referral frequency.
This checklist gives you a good starting point for a thorough competitor analysis. To really get the full picture, check in on your main competitors every few months and tweak your strategy as the market shifts.
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